Palmitik Asit 100 mg
6.824,77 TL
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Stock Code
180.520.14
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5.687,30 TL + VAT
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6.688,27 TL
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Synonyms: Palmitic Acid, Palmitate
Cas No: 57-10-3
Chemical Formula: C 16 H 32 O 2
Physical Form: Powder
Color: White
Molecular Weight: 256.43 g/mol
Melting Point/ Melting Range: 60 - 65 °C
Boiling Point: 351 °C
Flash Point: 113 °C
Density: 0.852 g/cm 3
Saponification Value: 217-223 mgKOH/g
Acid Value: 219 mg KOH/g
Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid that is widely found in both animals and plants. It is a straight-chain, 16-carbon fatty acid with the chemical formula C 16 H 32 O 2 . Palmitic acid is one of the most abundant natural fatty acids in nature and is the main component of triglycerides and phospholipids, which are important molecules in the structure of cell membranes and energy storage.
Palmitic acid is found in a variety of food sources, including meat, dairy products (such as butter), palm oil, and some vegetable oils.
Usage areas:
The E code of palmitic acid, which can also be used in the food industry, is E570.
Emulsifying Agent: Palmitic acid can act as an emulsifying agent, helping to mix and stabilize components that would normally separate, such as oil and water. This property is essential in the production of certain food products, including salad dressings, mayonnaise and cream sauces.
Texturizer and Thickener: Palmitic acid can be used as a thickening agent and texturizer in a variety of food products, including desserts, ice creams, and candies. It helps give these items a creamy and smooth texture.
Food Coatings: Palmitic acid is used in food coatings, especially in products such as chocolate coatings in confectionery and confectionery. This helps give the coatings a shiny appearance and prevents them from melting too easily at room temperature.
Bakery Products: Palmitic acid can be used in the production of bread and pastry in the bakery industry. It can help improve the texture and shelf life of baked goods.
Anti-caking Agent: Palmitic acid can be added as an anti-caking agent to powdered food products such as spices, powdered sugar, and beverage mixes. This prevents the powder from clumping and allows it to flow freely.
Flavor Enhancer: Although palmitic acid itself is not a flavoring agent, it can enhance taste perception in food products. It can be used in combination with other flavor compounds to create more robust and desirable flavor profiles.
Food Preservation: In some cases, palmitic acid can contribute to the preservation of food products by extending their shelf life. In some formulations, it may help protect against oxidative rancidity.
Chocolate Production: Palmitic acid occurs naturally in cocoa butter, which is the main ingredient in chocolate production. It contributes to the texture and mouthfeel of chocolate, giving it its characteristic crunch and melt-in-your-mouth quality.
Dairy Products: Although not as common as other uses, palmitic acid can be found as a minor component in some dairy products. It may affect the texture and melting properties of some milk-based products.
Emollient: Palmitic acid acts as an emollient, which means it helps soften and soothe the skin. By creating a protective barrier on the skin surface, it prevents moisture loss and keeps the skin moist. This property makes it a valuable ingredient in moisturizers, creams and lotions.
Thickening Agent: Palmitic acid can be used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps give products a rich and creamy texture, making them easier to apply and improving their overall feel on the skin. This is especially important with products such as creams and foundations.
Emulsifying Agent: In cosmetics where oil and water must be combined, palmitic acid acts as an emulsifying agent, helping to stabilize the mixture. This is useful in the formulation of products such as lotions and creams that contain both oil and water components.
Surfactant: Palmitic acid can function as a surfactant in some formulations. Surfactants help cleanse the skin by reducing the surface tension between water and oil, allowing them to mix and remove dirt and impurities. Palmitic acid can be found in some facial cleansers and body washes.
Soap Production: Palmitic acid is used in soap production; here it combines with sodium hydroxide (caustic water) to form sodium palmitate, an important component of soap formulations. It contributes to the cleaning and foaming properties of soap.
Stabilizer: Some cosmetic products use palmitic acid as a stabilizer to prevent the ingredients from separating. This is especially important in formulations such as emulsions and creams.
Hair Care: Palmitic acid can be found in some hair care products such as conditioners and styling creams; Here it helps improve the texture of the product and may provide some conditioning benefits to the hair.
Tablet and Capsule Formulations: Palmitic acid can be used as a tablet lubricant and lubricant in tablet and capsule production. It helps improve the flow properties of powdered drug ingredients, making them easier to process and compress into solid dosage forms. It also helps compress the tablet by reducing friction between the tablet granules and the equipment.
Coating Agent: Palmitic acid is used as coating agent for tablets and capsules. It helps create a smooth and protective outer layer on the tablet, which can improve the stability, appearance and ease of swallowing of the dosage form.
Binder: In some pharmaceutical formulations, palmitic acid acts as a binder that helps hold active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) together in an adhesive form. This can be especially important in the production of granules and tablets.
Sustained Release Formulations: Palmitic acid is used in sustained release formulations to control the rate of release of the drug over time. It is used as part of a matrix system to provide gradual and sustained release of the API, increasing the therapeutic efficacy of the drug and patient compliance.
Suppository Base: Palmitic acid is used as the suppository base or carrier in rectal suppositories. It aids in the formation and stability of suppositories, facilitating their insertion and ensuring even distribution of the medicine.
Emulsifier: Palmitic acid acts as an emulsifying agent in certain pharmaceutical formulations, such as creams, ointments, and topical preparations. It helps disperse hydrophobic and hydrophilic components within these formulations, increasing their stability and consistency.
Drug Delivery Vehicle: Palmitic acid is used as a carrier or vehicle in drug delivery systems. It is incorporated into lipid-based drug delivery systems such as liposomes or solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) to improve the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
Topical Formulations: Palmitic acid is incorporated into topical pharmaceutical formulations, such as creams and ointments, to provide emollient and skin-soothing properties. It helps deliver active ingredients to the skin and improve the texture of the product.
Inert Diluent: Palmitic acid acts as an inert diluent or filler in pharmaceutical powders, helping to increase the bulk volume of the powder while providing certain lubricating properties. This is particularly useful in the production of powder mixtures for various dosage forms.
Hardening Agent: Palmitic acid is added to wax formulations to increase the hardness of the wax. This makes the candles more solid and less prone to softening or warping at room temperature. Hardness is especially important in pillar candles, votive candles, and other types of molded candles.
Stearin Replacement: In some cases, palmitic acid can be used instead of stearic acid in candle making. Both palmitic acid and stearic acid are saturated fatty acids and serve similar purposes in wax formulations. They contribute to the strength and texture of candles.
Improving Burning Time: Palmitic acid can extend the burning time of candles. When added to beeswax, it helps slow down the burning rate of the candle and makes the candles last longer. This is especially preferred for decorative and scented candles.
Reduce Drip and Smoke: Candles made with palmitic acid tend to drip and smoke less than candles made without this acid. This provides a cleaner and more enjoyable burning experience.
Increase Fragrance Release: Palmitic acid helps increase fragrance release in scented candles. It helps distribute the fragrance oils throughout the candle, allowing for a more even and consistent scent spread as the candle burns.
Texture and Appearance: Palmitic acid improves the texture and appearance of candles, making them smoother and more aesthetically pleasing. Prevents surface defects and stains.
Candle Molding: Palmitic acid can be used in the molding process to create intricate and detailed candle designs. It helps maintain the shape of the candle during cooling and solidification, allowing for more complex candle shapes and patterns.
Color Enhancement: Palmitic acid can increase the vibrancy of candle dyes and colorants , allowing candles to have more vibrant and consistent colors.
Fabric Softeners: Palmitic acid is used in the formulation of fabric softeners. It gives a soft and smooth feeling to textiles, making them more comfortable to wear. Fabric softeners containing palmitic acid are usually added during the final rinse of laundry.
Textile Lubricants: Palmitic acid can be used as a lubricant in textile machines and processes. It reduces friction and helps prevent static build-up during fabric, yarn and fiber production. This increases the overall efficiency of textile operations.
Antistatic Agents: Palmitic acid acts as an antistatic agent when applied to synthetic fibers and textiles. It helps reduce static electricity, which can cause fabrics to stick or attract dust and lint.
Dyeing and Printing: Palmitic acid is used as an auxiliary agent in dyeing and printing processes. It provides more even and vibrant coloring by improving the distribution of dyes and pigments on textiles.
Textile Finishing: In textile finishing, palmitic acid is used to improve the surface properties of fabrics. Provides water repellency or other desired properties depending on the specific finishing process and formulation.
Emulsifiers: Palmitic acid acts as an emulsifying agent in textile auxiliaries and processes and helps disperse hydrophobic and hydrophilic components in formulations. This is important for the stability of certain textile chemicals and processes.
Release Agents: In the production of synthetic fiber and elastane (spandex), palmitic acid is used as a release agent during extrusion processes. It prevents fibers from sticking to machines and helps their smooth production.
Wetting Agents: Palmitic acid is used as a wetting agent in textile wet processing. By helping textile fibers to be wetted evenly, it ensures more effective penetration of chemicals and dyes.
Printing Ink: In textile screen printing, palmitic acid can be used as a component of printing inks. It helps achieve precise and even printing on fabrics by contributing to the consistency and flow properties of the ink.
Textile Coatings: Palmitic acid can be used in the formulation of textile coatings, such as those used for raincoats or outdoor fabrics. It provides water resistance and increases the durability of the textile.
Process Aid: Palmitic acid can function as a process aid in the production of rubber compounds. It helps increase the processability of rubber by reducing the friction between rubber molecules and processing equipment. This ensures more uniform mixing, better distribution of fillers and additives and increased overall processing efficiency.
Lubricant: Palmitic acid acts as a lubricant in rubber processing. By reducing the stickiness of rubber compounds, it facilitates their processing in production processes such as extrusion, calendering and molding.
Release Agent: Palmitic acid is sometimes used as a release agent in rubber molding processes. It prevents the cured rubber from sticking to the molds and allows the final rubber product to be easily removed from the molds without damage.
Antioxidant: Although not a primary antioxidant, palmitic acid may contribute to the overall antioxidant properties of rubber compounds. It helps protect rubber materials from oxidative degradation that may occur during processing and storage.
Emulsifying Agent: Palmitic acid can be used as an emulsifying agent in the formulation of rubber-based emulsions and latex products. It helps distribute rubber particles evenly in water-based formulations required for the production of products such as latex paints and adhesives.
Plasticizer: In some rubber formulations, palmitic acid can act as a plasticizer. It increases the flexibility and workability of rubber compounds, especially at low temperatures.
Tackifier: Palmitic acid can be used as a tackifier in adhesive formulations. It improves the adhesion properties of rubber-based adhesives, making them more effective in bonding various materials.
Anti-Blocking Agent: In rubber coating and roll manufacturing, palmitic acid can be added to prevent the sheets or rolls from sticking together during storage. This is especially important for large rubber sheets and rolls.
Metalworking Fluids: Palmitic acid can be included in metalworking fluids such as cutting oils and coolants. These fluids are used in a variety of metalworking processes, including cutting, drilling, grinding and milling. Palmitic acid serves several purposes in these liquids:
Lubrication: Palmitic acid provides lubrication between the cutting tool and the metal workpiece, reducing friction and wear on the tool and improving the quality of the machining process.
Heat Dissipation: Metal machining generates a significant amount of heat, which can lead to thermal damage and reduced tool life. Palmitic acid can help dissipate heat, keeping the tool and workpiece at more manageable temperatures.
Rust Prevention: Palmitic acid also provides protection against corrosion by preventing rust and oxidation by creating a protective barrier on metal surfaces. This is very important to maintain the quality of machined parts.
Cutting and Grinding Compounds: Palmitic acid can be used as an ingredient in cutting and grinding compounds. These compounds are applied to grinding wheels or cutting tools to increase metal removal efficiency and improve surface quality.
Metal Forming: In metal forming processes, palmitic acid can be used as a lubricant to reduce friction between the metal workpiece and the forming die or tool. This helps prevent corrosion and damage to the metal.
Stabilizer: Palmitic acid can act as a stabilizing agent in metalworking formulations, helping maintain product consistency and preventing ingredients from separating.
Anti-Seize Agent: Palmitic acid can be applied to threaded fasteners and mechanical connections to prevent seizing or corrosion. This can facilitate the removal and maintenance of metal components.
Rust Inhibitor: Palmitic acid can be used as a rust inhibitor to temporarily protect metal parts during storage and transportation. It forms a thin, protective film that helps prevent corrosion.
Die Casting: In die casting, palmitic acid can be used as a release agent to facilitate the removal of cast metal parts from the molds. It prevents both the part and the mold from sticking and getting damaged.
Industrial Oils:
Lubrication: Palmitic acid serves as a lubricating agent in industrial lubricants. It helps reduce friction between moving parts in machinery and equipment, minimizing wear and extending the service life of components.
Extreme Pressure (EP) Additive: Palmitic acid can function as an extreme pressure (EP) additive in lubricants, especially in applications where heavy loads and high pressures are involved. It forms a protective film on metal surfaces, preventing metal-to-metal contact and reducing the risk of damage or welding under extreme conditions.
Anti-Wear Agent: In addition to providing lubrication, palmitic acid also acts as an anti-wear agent. It helps reduce wear and tear on machine components such as gears, bearings and sliding surfaces, helping to operate more smoothly and extend the life of equipment.
Rust and Corrosion Inhibitor: Palmitic acid can provide rust and corrosion protection in lubricants. It creates a barrier on metal surfaces, protecting them from moisture and atmospheric pollutants that can lead to corrosion and deterioration.
Oxidation Inhibitor: Palmitic acid can function as an oxidation inhibitor or antioxidant in lubricant formulations. Helps prevent oxidation of the lubricant, which can lead to the formation of sludge, varnish and acidic byproducts. This helps maintain the stability and performance of the lubricant over time.
Base Stock: In some cases, palmitic acid can be used as a base stock or ingredient in the formulation of specialty lubricants designed specifically for specific industrial applications.
Metalworking Fluids: Palmitic acid can be found in metalworking fluids such as cutting oils and coolants, where it provides lubrication and protection to metalworking equipment and workpieces.
Compressor Oils: Palmitic acid is sometimes used in the formulation of compressor oils, which are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of industrial compressors. It helps reduce friction, dissipate heat and protect against wear.
Hydraulic Fluids: Palmitic acid can be included in hydraulic fluids to provide lubrication in hydraulic systems and protect against corrosion and wear in hydraulic components.
Gear Oils: Palmitic acid can be a part of gear oil formulations, improving their lubricating and protective properties in a variety of gear applications.
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